大数据时代国防动员潜力调查之路

如何应用大数据提升国防动员潜力调查的效率是当前政府重点关注的话题。从国防动员潜力大数据的定义和特征着手,分析大数据下国防动员潜力调查所具备的优势,发现仍然存在思维局限、指标不统一、体制不健全、技术缺乏及数据共享与防护难协同等困境。通过思维意识、管理体制、指标体系、核心技术、专业人才、安全共享等六大模块,打破“数据不可用、数据不会用”的现实瓶颈,实现整合国防动员数据资源、延展数据内容和提高工作效率的目标。     

关于大学生哲学素养的调查分析

在价值多元化、经济全球化的时代背景下，实现我国强国复兴的基础是多层次、多类型的人才培养。大学生是未来国家的主要建设者，培养学生的哲学素养，让学生具备辩证的哲思，使其能够正确处理在生活、工作中遇到的问题，是当下各大高校人才培养的重要任务。应以提升学生的哲学素养为目的，合理组织教学实践活动，丰富学生思想，让学生掌握正确的思维方法，学会用辩证的眼光、批判的思维看待问题、解决问题。文章对大学生哲学素养培养的现状进行了调查分析，探讨了大学生素养培养的主要内容、意义以及提升学生哲学素养的对策。     

An EWMA chart for monitoring process mean

In the statistical process control literature, there exists several improved quality control charts based on cost-effective sampling schemes, including the ranked set sampling (RSS) and median RSS (MRSS). A generalized cost-effective RSS scheme has been recently introduced for efficiently estimating the population mean, namely varied L RSS (VLRSS). In this article, we propose a new exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart for monitoring the process mean using VLRSS, named the EWMA-VLRSS chart, under both perfect and imperfect rankings. The EWMA-VLRSS chart encompasses the existing EWMA charts based on RSS and MRSS (named the EWMA-RSS and EWMA-MRSS charts). We use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to compute the run length characteristics of the EWMA-VLRSS chart. The proposed chart is then compared with the existing EWMA charts. It is found that, with either perfect or imperfect rankings, the EWMA-VLRSS chart is more sensitive than the EWMA-RSS and EWMA-MRSS charts in detecting small to large shifts in the process mean. A real dataset is also used to explain the working of the EWMA-VLRSS chart.     

Improving medicolegal death investigative gaps of fatal elder abuse

The purpose of this brief is to present several case vignettes that illustrate omissions in the investigation of elder deaths. These vignettes demonstrate the need for a standardized approach in the conduct of medicolegal investigations of fatal elder abuse. For each of the described oversights, a recommendation is offered to address the gap in investigation processes, which in turn could improve the determination of cause and manner of elder death. Inherent limitations of resources and practical realities of death investigation are discussed and recommendations are made for future research. Viewed broadly, deficiencies in elder death investigations can lead to the underreporting of elder abuse and the reduction of legal options for victims, which may reflect a systemic pattern of social injustice.     

网络对高职院校女大学生影响调查研究

网络的发展对当代大学生的影响日益突显,加以正确引导,可以对学生起正面引导作用。     

Initial teacher training: understanding ‘race,’ diversity and inclusion

There is little research which has explored how students on Initial Teacher Training (ITT) courses understand and conceptualise discourses of ‘race’, diversity and inclusion. This article will focus on student understandings of racialised identities; it will explore the discourses by which students understand what it means to be White and what it means to be Black, within the context of ITT. The article will examine the different facets and themes of identity within the context of belonging and exclusion which exist within higher education in the cultural and social contexts of English universities. The findings indicate that students’ understandings of ‘race’, diversity and inclusion on ITT courses are complex and multifaceted. The article argues that greater training is needed in relation to the practical assistance that student teachers require in terms of increasing their understanding of diversity and dealing with racism in the classroom.     

Smoothing the difference-based estimates of variance using variational mode decomposition

We propose a variational mode decomposition approach to estimate the variance function in a nonparametric heteroscedastic fixed design regression model. A data-driven estimator is constructed by applying variational mode decomposition technique to the difference-based initial estimates. The numerical results show that the proposed estimator performs better than the existing variance estimation procedures in the mean square sense.     

六盘水市老龄化问题社会调查理性分析

老龄化社会是当今中国面对的一个严峻社会问题，城市除了要满足老人们的日常生活需要，更要满足老人们参与政治、实现个人价值、个人尊严、获得家庭归属感和临终关怀等多层次的精神需求。城市应该在社会经济发展、基础设施和公共服务设施建设中充分关爱老人，优先发展养老服务设施和机构，营造多种经济成分参与的全社会办养老的良好氛围。在城市转型发展建设大数据、大健康和大旅游产业同时，适时建设好大养老产业，满足城市社会老龄化需求。本课题正是六盘水市“十三五”开局之年，在六盘水市开展的一项基础研究，通过大范围社会调查，了解和掌握城市养老所面临的问题，梳理出未来城市养老产业的发展模式，为城市建设完善的现代养老体提供建议和参考。     

秦皇岛明长城券门雕刻艺术特色及现状调查

在秦皇岛境内的300余km明代长城中，有近千座敌楼，保存完整和较为完整的约占半数，在这些敌楼上都有券门和券窗，在很多券门上刻着具有很高艺术价值的浮雕装饰，他们利用当地特有的材料，就地取材进行创作，风格各异，材质变化丰富，使原本冰冷的军事防御工事，增添了许多文化气息和人文关怀，然而由于近年来缺少相应的保护措施，使得大部分精美作品遭到了不同程度的破坏和损毁，合理利用和保护这些文化遗产是迫在眉睫的事情。     

有限理性指导下的过渡性制度构建——社会转型背景下侦查程序完善的整体设想

目前理论界对侦查程序的研究理性化色彩过重，学者们多对不同的刑事诉讼模式进行静态比较，得出何种模式相对优劣的结论，从而进行制度构建。这虽然有利于目标模式的选择，但不利于具有可操作性的制度设计。本文从我国社会转型时期的宏观背景出发，以这一特定时期所存在的对侦查机关完成打击犯罪和保障人权双重使命有重大影响的因素为切入点，进行系统审视，提出有限理性的理念，并以此为指导进行过渡性制度设计。